Intro..
For those of you new to this website, in this post, I discuss the recent changes I made in my dividend portfolios, and sometimes I discuss my portfolio diversification strategies as well.
Up until February 2020, I was a net-buyer. I kept purchasing income-producing assets to build passive income, so I was dreaming of reaching financial freedom in the next few years.
But, everything has changed in a matter of weeks due to the current unprecedented situation.
Almost none of us have experienced or imagined these type scenarios in our lifetime.
Countries’ unemployment rate rapidly moved from multi-decade low to record high in a matter of weeks.
Consumer sentiments changed from record high to record low in a week.
So many businesses are with zero revenue, and they have been struggling to handle their fixed expenses.
Real-estates were considered as a safest investment a few weeks ago, but now the sector is struggling to collect rents and handle their fixed expenses.
Governments and central banks have reacted with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to protect businesses, people and the economy.
As a result, global equity markets have experienced significant volatility and weakness.
My dividend portfolio is not immunized to handle these types of volatility. I have never experienced this type of swing in my lifetime, neither none of you.
One day my portfolio dropped over 10% or dropped by over $35000 in a single day, and the next day it gained over $30 000. The amount is almost equal to my net yearly salary from my day job.
In the top of that, I am a leveraged investor. I borrow money to invest. As you know, leverage accelerates the gains and losses.
Thus, I was experiencing an even high degree of volatilities than ordinary investors.
Leverage investing is like a loaded gun. If we use it correctly, then it helps, but if we don’t know how to use it, then it may kill us.
On Monday, March 9, my investment took a massive hit due to the oil crash, which made me even more worries.
Even though I don’t have any oil producers in my portfolio, the panic created by the oil crash brought down all stocks.
One of my margin accounts was able to handle only about 20% of the market drop from the day.
At the time, I had enough credits from HELOC and other credit lines to protect my margin loans for another 70% to 80% drop. I would have used them, but I didn’t this time.
Because there were so many uncertainties surrounding every aspect of our life.
I may need the money for any emergency needs, or I may need the money to help families and relatives. So, I decided not to use the credits at this time.
And, I made a difficult decision to sell some slow-moving assets to protect my margin loans.
The next day, March 10, I sold around $70 000 worth of stocks from my Canadian portfolio and reduced debts by the same amount.
Most of the stocks I sold are from the defensive sector, such as utilities and pipelines.
Those stocks were holding up their value at the time. I decided to sell them because they are slow movers so I can repurchase them later day when I have enough funds.
It was the hardest decision I made in my financial journey. I was prepared for high market volatility, recession, etc.
But, I did not prepare for these types of scenarios – like a business with zero revenue.
Besides, I sold some stocks in my TFSA account (XRE.TO and CAR.UN) and purchased some Canadian dollar hedged U.S dividend stocks ETFs (ZUD.TO and VGX.TO).
A few days later, I purchased back a couple of stocks I sold earlier for a much lower price, as I received a few thousand dollars tax refunds because of my RRSP contribution.
For sure, I will be buying back all (at least most of them) the stocks I sold, but with extra caution.
Honestly, I did not intend to sell high and repurchase them at a lower price. I am a long-term buy and hold dividend investor—my intention to collect growing dividends than trading stocks.
Most them were my favourite long-term holdings. I will buy them back, for sure.
But, It will be a slow but steady approach.
Triggered capital gain tax
Almost all the stocks I sold were purchased for a much lower price (average purchased prices); the only exception was KPT.TO.
Therefore, I will need to pay tax for the capital gains for the current year.
However, I have some rooms for RRSP contributions. So, somehow I may able to minimize the tax by contributing my RRSP accounts.
Plus, I missed updating my net-worth update report last month because I was extremely busy at my work.
As many of you predict, it will be an ugly report. I will post everything about it in my next net-worth update. I have nothing to hide.
I started to invest in stocks a few years after the 2008-2009 financial crash.
Therefore, this is my first most massive crash. I am learning a lot and getting valuable experience from this current situation.
In the future, nobody needs to teach me how massive crash will look like and how to handle it. I have been learning from my own experience.
In addition, a reader asked me if I am changing my investment strategy after this crash. My answer is NO.
I am not going to change my investment strategy because of these crises. I don’t know any other investment strategy, other than the one I follow.
Every time I experience a setback, I learn from it and move forward stronger than ever. I will do it the same this time as well.
I understand that this is a highly stressful time, health-wise and financially. If you are experiencing the same, then it is very normal.
Every human on this earth is going through the crisis. You or I am not alone.
There will be an end for everything. We will go through this and come out on the other side stronger than ever before.
Meanwhile, let’s follow what our local government officials are advising and reduce the burden on our front-line workers and save our elder people who helped to build this country as a better place to live.
Here are the changes I made in my dividend portfolios in March 2020:
Disclaimer..
Please note the information posted on this website is the opinion of my own and should not be considered as professional financial advice. I am not a financial professional, and I can buy, sell, or hold any investment at any time.
Any transactions I publish on this website are not recommendations to buy or sell any securities or investments.
Please do your own research or consult with a qualified financial professional before even considering using the information obtained from this website.
The changes made in my Canadian portfolio in March 2020.
- Sold 30 units of CAR.UN at $50.70
- Sold 150 units of XRE at $16.77
- Sold 100 shares of KPT at $11.09
- Sold 100 shares H (Hydro-one) at $26.62
- Sold 230 shares of FTS at $55.20
- Sold 250 shares of CU at $37.70
- Sold 90 shares of EMA at $55.60
- Sold 190 shares BCE at $59.60
- Sold 380 shares of T (Telus) at $23.88 (split-adjusted)
- Sold 340 shares of AQN at $19.90
- Sold 175 shares of TRP at $62.58
- Added 30 shares of T (Telus ) at $20.88
- Added 20 shares of EMA at $43.95
- Added 20 shares of CHP.UN at $11.50
Later
The changes made in my U.S dividend portfolio in March 2020.
- sold 15 shares of CVS at $55.25
- added 13 units of DGRO at $31.00
- added 6 units of SDY at $79.00
- added 55 units of ZUD (Canadian hedged) U.S Dividend ETF at $18.56 (averaged pirce)
- added 91 units of VGH (Canadian hedged) U.S Dividend ETF at $34.62
The changes made in my International dividend portfolio in March 2020.
- added 1 unit of ZDH (Canadian hedged)at $20.78
- added 1 unit of IDV at $23.28
Due to recent changes my yearly estimated passive income (EPI) down from $12 493 to $9333 in March 2020.
I have updated the portfolio pages with these changes.
Commission FREE ETF purchases
Are you wondering how I can execute small orders of ETSs? Thinking about commission fees?
Actually, I use Questrade for all my ETFs purchases. There are no commission fees for ETFs purchases at Questrade. Therefore, we could buy one or any number of ETFs without paying any commission fees.
This is a great way to deploy cash and invest for more cash-flow as soon as they come in.
For those looking to start investing with little money, Questrade is one of the good options to consider because of their commission-free ETF program and minimum requirements to open an account.
If you have a plan to open an account with Questrade, please accept my gift and take advantage of this $50 trade commission rebate.
There is a trading charge of $4.95 when you sell ETFs. All the details are at the time of writing. If you have a plan to open an account at Questrade, please check all the information (including current commission fees) on their website and see if it is suitable online brokerage for your needs.
Disclosure: This post contains affiliate link. Therefore, I will earn a commission if you use the links to buy products or services (at no additional cost to you).
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Ray says
Hi Finance Journey,
Thank you for the information you shared in your website. This is very helpful especially for new investors like me. I am inspired with your investment strategy and your goal. I hope to follow them. I don’t have much savings to invest but I like the idea of leveraging credits. My question to you is, how did you get those credit cards and Lines of credit with such amazing low rates? I also would like to use the Questrade as you mentioned above due to free commission fee for EFTs. How can I use that gift of $50 commission rebate? Thank you very much!
Finance Jouneny says
Hello Ray,
Thank you for stopping by,
In this post, I have discussed how I get low interest loans:
https://www.financejourney.com/how-i-receive-low-interest-loans/
Please note that leverage investing is risky. If you don’t know how to use it, then you better avoid this strategy. I would recommend you discuss with a qualified financial advisor before make any financial decsions.
If you use the link below to open the Questrade account, you will receive $50 commission rebate:
http://www.financejourney.com/Ques_trade
Disclosure: It is an affiliate link. Therefore, I will earn a commission if you use the links to register your Questrade account (at no additional cost to you). Thank you for your supporting !
Best Regards,
Chris says
Hi there, I’ve been watching for a while. How come you haven’t posted net worth updates in a while after all it’s part of your financial journey. You are only showing positive updates an not the negative ones we have encountered. I’m surprised you panicked and sold so much when you seemed to have a plan together and it was working and now it seems things are rebounding. Do you have any regrets?
Chris
Finance Jouneny says
Hello Chris,
Thank you for stopping by and following my journey!
Net-worth update will be posted soon! I missed my timelines due to the unexpected changes in our life in the recent weeks.
Yes. I made the difficult decision to sell portion of my portfolio in order to protect my margin account. I did not regrets because most of the stocks I sold are still trading below the value. I have been buying them back now.
Cheers,
Andrew says
Thank you for being so open with everything on your journey. You inspired me to start dividend investing and your progress has been amazing. We’ve all taken a big hit this year, I find that there will always be people who try to give ‘suggestions’ on how to pick winning stocks especially in times like this. Often these people are newer investors and dont really understand how unpredictable the market can sometimes be. You’ve done a fantastic job with all of your picks, stay the course!!.
Finance Jouneny says
Thank you Andrew for stopping by and your kind words,
Best Regards,
Cris says
Hi FJ,
Your strategy is the right one but, as any strategy, there is no perfection. All the time you can make adjustments to make it better.
Yujia, when the interest rates are low or the trend is to go lower, bonds are giving you the lowest return. Also, until you are in retirement or close to it and rates are low I recommend to stay away from bonds… at least on long term.
If you are in 20, 30 then you have to be all in stocks. Plus, do not look only to dividend stocks, look to some growth companies as well. Return from companies as Shopify, Amazon, Netflix… is hard to be matched by any dividend stock.
In another post I said that leverage is tricky, special when the marked is going down, as you have to sell to cover yourself.
Another thing in achieving your financial goals is to increase your overall income and diversify your investments.
For me, the best return was obtained from my job (more qualifications means more salary), real estate investments and then market investments.
FJ, you are doing a great job with your investments and if you will tweak your strategy a little bit the returns will be higher.
Stay safe everyone!
Finance Jouneny says
Hello Cris,
Thank you for stopping by and your suggestions 🙂
I remember you mentioned about my leverage approach. Honestly, I prepared to cover my loans in a down market, but honestly, I didn’t expect this type of scenario. The current health issue (Pandemic) wasn’t in my risk management strategy.
We should have some growth stocks in our portfolio, but I don’t know how to identify growth stocks at their early stage. I need to learn more about it, and may consider allocating a portion of my portfolio to growth stocks.
Thank you once again,
Best Regards,
Yujia says
Hello Finance Journey,
I’ve been following your blog since 2016, when I started investing at the age of 18. As the first blog about finance I’ve ever read, you’ve had a big impact on my investment philosophy. You taught me the importance of long-term holdings and how compound interests creates wealth. Overtime, my philosophy has evolved with experience and new learning. I believe your strategy is right over the long-term but if I may, I would like to suggest a few modifications. First, I believe you should diversify a bit from stocks and perhaps add some bonds to the portfolio. Fixed income is less rewarding but it gives you stability. Secondly, when I first started investing, I’ve mirrored a lot of your investments, some more rewarding than others. Overall, I believe you pick high quality stocks. However, I believe you could improve your stock picks through better analysis. Some of the stocks bought are bought at a relatively high price – I’d recommend reading “the intelligent investor” by Benjamin Graham. Some stock picks you’ve done over time have clearly outperformed others (for example, CUF, KPT have dragged down your performance whereas AQN clearly outperformed). I hope that better analysis before buying will help improve performance over time.
I wish you every success,
Finance Jouneny says
Hello Yujia,
Thank you for stopping by and sharing your suggestions 🙂
I am so glad that this blog has made a significant impact on your investment philosophy.
I understand the importance of bonds in my portfolio. I had a couple of bond ETFs in my portfolio at the beginning, but I decided to exit my bond positions for two reasons:
I am young and currently working, so I can take some risks of not having bonds at this stage. For sure, in my later part of my life, I will consider adding a minimum of 20% of my portfolio with bonds.
Besides, I do analyze stocks before buying them. I agree that KPT and a few other investments were mistakes (I’ve never owned CUF). I thought there would perform well over the long-run, but they didn’t. When we build a portfolio with over 40 to 50 stocks, then there will a couple of bad picks, but overall I am very satisfied with portfolio performance over the last couple of years. It did way better than overall markets. A couple of my holdings tripled from my purchase prices. My regret was I missed adding some U.S stocks at the early stage of my investment.
I would say I am a learner. I have been learning a lot from my own experiences and readers like you. THANK YOU 🙂
I will take your suggestions, do even better analysis before making any purchases and improve my portfolio performance.
I wish you all the best as well 🙂
Dexter says
Thanks for being so honest. You are not alone in losing in this massive down market, but we can only learn from this and be better prepared for the next time. I hope not as bad as this one. Its only a better of time when the market rises again – maybe longer than other times. Keep up the good work and put on a smile because there will be better times ahead.
Finance Jouneny says
Hello Dexter,
Thank you for stopping by,
We are learners. Every day, every moment, we learn new things and improve ourselves to prepare for another unexpected future. I believe we will come out of this stronger than ever.
Cheers,
Drew says
Hi Finance Journey,
I have been following your blog since 2016, and we have very similar investment strategies. I have been waiting to read this post as we both must have felt the crunch the week of March 12-20th.
Thank you for sharing your wins and losses, I always enjoy seeing your progression, and this too will pass. Hopefully you have some liquidity to take advantage of these low prices on blue chip stocks.
I hope you and your family stay healthy during this period, and keep posting and inspiring those who follow you
Thank you
Finance Jouneny says
Hello Drew,
Thank you for stopping by,
I still believe it is a short-term pain. The stocks market may drop further down in the coming weeks or months with companies quarterly results. Thus, I may able to add some positions for a lower price.
Best Regards,